在 TypeScript 中使用 WebAssembly

 1// TypeScript: load-and-call.ts
 2// Fetch and instantiate a wasm module and call its exported `add` function.
 3async function run() {
 4  const response = await fetch('http://localhost:3000/simple.wasm');
 5  // Use instantiateStreaming when available for efficiency.
 6  const { instance } = await WebAssembly.instantiateStreaming(response, {});
 7  // @ts-ignore
 8  const result = instance.exports.add(2, 3);
 9  console.log('2 + 3 =', result);
10}
11run().catch(console.error);

1// assembly/index.ts (AssemblyScript)
2// npm install --save-dev assemblyscript
3
4// Export a simple function to add two integers.
5export function add(a: i32, b: i32): i32 {
6  return a + b;
7}

1# build commands
2# npm install --save-dev assemblyscript
3npx asc assembly/index.ts   -o build/simple.wasm   -t build/simple.wat   --bindings esm   --exportTable   --sourceMap
4
5# optionally generate d.ts with --exportRuntime or use as-bind / loader tools

1// ts client that loads AssemblyScript-generated wasm
2async function runAssemblyScript() {
3  const res = await fetch('http://localhost:3000/build/simple.wasm');
4  const { instance } = await WebAssembly.instantiateStreaming(res, {});
5  // @ts-ignore
6  console.log('AssemblyScript add:', instance.exports.add(10, 7));
7}
8runAssemblyScript().catch(console.error);

 1// src/lib.rs (Rust)
 2// install wasm-pack from https://drager.github.io/wasm-pack/installer/
 3use wasm_bindgen::prelude::*;
 4
 5// Export a function to JavaScript using wasm-bindgen.
 6#[wasm_bindgen]
 7pub fn fib(n: u32) -> u32 {
 8    if n <= 1 { return n; }
 9    let mut a = 0;
10    let mut b = 1;
11    for _ in 2..=n {
12        let tmp = a + b;
13        a = b;
14        b = tmp;
15    }
16    b
17}

1# build with wasm-pack
2# install wasm-pack from https://drager.github.io/wasm-pack/installer/
3wasm-pack build --target nodejs --out-dir pkg

 1// Node.js: import WASM module built with --target web
 2// import init, { fib } from '../pkg/my_wasm_module.js';
 3// Node.js: import WASM module built with --target nodejs
 4import wasm from '../pkg/my_wasm_module.js';
 5
 6async function run() {
 7  //await init();   // --target web
 8  console.log('fib(10)=', wasm.fib(10));
 9}
10
11run().catch(console.error);

 1// assembly/array_ops.ts (AssemblyScript)
 2// Square values in place in the wasm linear memory starting at `ptr` for `len` elements.
 3export function square_in_place(ptr: usize, len: i32): void {
 4  // Treat memory as a pointer to 32-bit integers.
 5  for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 6    let offset = ptr + (i << 2); // i * 4 bytes
 7    let value = load<i32>(offset);
 8    store<i32>(offset, value * value);
 9  }
10}

1{
2  "options": {
3    "memoryBase": 0,
4    "importMemory": false,
5    "initialMemory": 1,
6    "maximumMemory": 10
7  }
8}

1 npx asc assembly/array_ops.ts   -o build/array_ops.wasm   -t build/array_ops.wat   --bindings esm   --exportTable   --sourceMap

 1// TypeScript: use memory to pass array to wasm
 2async function runArrayOps() {
 3  const res = await fetch('http://localhost:3000/build/array_ops.wasm');
 4  const { instance } = await WebAssembly.instantiateStreaming(res, {});
 5  // @ts-ignore
 6  const memory: WebAssembly.Memory = instance.exports.memory;
 7  // Create a view into wasm memory.
 8  const i32View = new Int32Array(memory.buffer);
 9
10  // Example data
11  const input = new Int32Array([1, 2, 3, 4]);
12  // Choose an offset (in i32 elements) to copy data to (simple example: at index 0).
13  const offset = 0;
14  i32View.set(input, offset);
15
16  // Call wasm function: ptr in bytes, len in elements
17  // @ts-ignore
18  instance.exports.square_in_place(offset * 4, input.length);
19
20  // Read back result
21  const result = i32View.slice(offset, offset + input.length);
22  console.log('squared:', result);
23}
24runArrayOps().catch(console.error);

1// simple.d.ts
2export function add(a: number, b: number): number;
3export const memory: WebAssembly.Memory;

1// async init pattern
2async function initWasm(url: string) {
3  const res = await fetch(url);
4  const { instance, module } = await WebAssembly.instantiateStreaming(res, {});
5  return instance;
6}