JavaScript และ IndexedDB

1const request = indexedDB.open('MyDatabase', 1); // Specify DB name and version

1// Fired when database is successfully opened
2request.onsuccess = (event) => {
3    const db = event.target.result; // Database instance
4    console.log('Database opened successfully:', db.name);
5};

1// Fired when database fails to open
2request.onerror = (event) => {
3    console.error('Failed to open database:', event.target.error);
4};

 1// Fired when database is newly created or upgraded
 2request.onupgradeneeded = (event) => {
 3    const db = event.target.result;
 4    console.log('Database upgrade needed (or newly created):', db.name);
 5
 6    // Example: Create an object store (like a table) if it doesn’t exist
 7    if (!db.objectStoreNames.contains('users')) {
 8        db.createObjectStore('users', { keyPath: 'id' });
 9        console.log('Object store "users" created');
10    }
11};

1request.onupgradeneeded = function (event) {
2    const db = event.target.result;
3    console.log("onupgradeneeded triggered. Database version:", db.version);
4    if (!db.objectStoreNames.contains('users')) {
5        console.log("Creating object store: users");
6        const store = db.createObjectStore('users', { keyPath: 'id' });
7        store.createIndex('name', 'name', { unique: false });
8    }
9};

1request.onsuccess = function (event) {
2    const db = event.target.result;
3    console.log('Database opened successfully');
4    // Use db for reading and writing in subsequent operations
5};

 1function addUser(db, user) {
 2    const transaction = db.transaction('users', 'readwrite');
 3    const store = transaction.objectStore('users');
 4    const request = store.add(user);
 5
 6    request.onsuccess = () => {
 7        console.log('User added:', user);
 8    };
 9
10    request.onerror = () => {
11        console.error('Add failed:', request.error);
12    };
13}
14
15// Example: Add a user
16request.onsuccess = function (event) {
17    const db = event.target.result;
18    addUser(db, { id: 1, name: 'Alice' });
19    addUser(db, { id: 2, name: 'Bob' });
20    addUser(db, { id: 3, name: 'John' });
21};

 1function getUserById(db, id) {
 2    const transaction = db.transaction('users', 'readonly');
 3    const store = transaction.objectStore('users');
 4    const request = store.get(id);
 5
 6    request.onsuccess = () => {
 7        if (request.result) {
 8            console.log('User found:', request.result);
 9        } else {
10            console.log('User not found');
11        }
12    };
13
14    request.onerror = () => {
15        console.error('Error retrieving user:', request.error);
16    };
17}
18
19// Example: Get a user by id
20request.onsuccess = function (event) {
21    const db = event.target.result;
22    getUserById(db, 1);
23};

 1function getUserByName(db, name) {
 2    const transaction = db.transaction('users', 'readonly');
 3    const store = transaction.objectStore('users');
 4    const index = store.index('name');
 5    const request = index.get(name);
 6
 7    request.onsuccess = () => {
 8        if (request.result) {
 9            console.log('User by name:', request.result);
10        } else {
11            console.log('No user found with that name');
12        }
13    };
14
15    request.onerror = () => {
16        console.error('Error retrieving user by name:', request.error);
17    };
18}
19
20// Example: Get a user by id
21request.onsuccess = function (event) {
22    const db = event.target.result;
23    getUserByName(db, 'Alice');
24};

 1function updateUser(db, updatedUser) {
 2    const transaction = db.transaction('users', 'readwrite');
 3    const store = transaction.objectStore('users');
 4    const request = store.put(updatedUser);
 5
 6    request.onsuccess = () => {
 7        console.log('User updated:', updatedUser);
 8    };
 9
10    request.onerror = () => {
11        console.error('Update failed:', request.error);
12    };
13}
14
15// Example: Update user
16request.onsuccess = async (event) => {
17    const db = event.target.result;
18
19    // Test : update existing user
20    updateUser(db, { id: 3, name: 'John Updated' });
21
22    // Test : insert new user
23    updateUser(db, { id: 4, name: 'Charlie' });
24};

 1function deleteUser(db, id) {
 2    const transaction = db.transaction('users', 'readwrite');
 3    const store = transaction.objectStore('users');
 4    const request = store.delete(id);
 5
 6    request.onsuccess = () => {
 7        console.log(`User with id=${id} deleted successfully`);
 8    };
 9
10    request.onerror = () => {
11        console.error(`Failed to delete user with id=${id}:`, request.error);
12    };
13}
14
15// Example: Delete a user by id
16request.onsuccess = function (event) {
17    const db = event.target.result;
18    deleteUser(db, 4);
19};

 1function getAllUsers(db) {
 2    const transaction = db.transaction('users', 'readonly');
 3    const store = transaction.objectStore('users');
 4    const request = store.getAll();
 5
 6    request.onsuccess = () => {
 7        console.log('All users:', request.result);
 8    };
 9
10    request.onerror = () => {
11        console.error('Failed to retrieve users:', request.error);
12    };
13}
14
15// Example: Get all users
16request.onsuccess = function (event) {
17    const db = event.target.result;
18    getAllUsers(db);
19};

 1function getAllUsersWithCursor(db) {
 2    const transaction = db.transaction('users', 'readonly');
 3    const store = transaction.objectStore('users');
 4    const request = store.openCursor();
 5
 6    request.onsuccess = () => {
 7        const cursor = request.result;
 8        if (cursor) {
 9            console.log('User:', cursor.value); // Process the current record
10            cursor.continue(); // Move to the next record
11        } else {
12            console.log('All users have been processed.');
13        }
14    };
15
16    request.onerror = () => {
17        console.error('Failed to open cursor:', request.error);
18    };
19}
20
21// Example: Get all users
22request.onsuccess = function (event) {
23    const db = event.target.result;
24    getAllUsersWithCursor(db);
25};

 1function updateUserName(db, oldName, newName) {
 2    const transaction = db.transaction('users', 'readwrite');
 3    const store = transaction.objectStore('users');
 4    const index = store.index('name'); // Use the 'name' index
 5    const request = index.openCursor(IDBKeyRange.only(oldName));
 6
 7    request.onsuccess = () => {
 8        const cursor = request.result;
 9        if (cursor) {
10            const user = cursor.value;
11            user.name = newName; // Update the name
12            const updateRequest = cursor.update(user);
13
14            updateRequest.onsuccess = () => {
15                console.log('Updated user:', user);
16            };
17
18            updateRequest.onerror = () => {
19                console.error('Failed to update user:', updateRequest.error);
20            };
21
22            cursor.continue();
23        } else {
24            console.log('All matching users have been updated.');
25        }
26    };
27
28    request.onerror = () => {
29        console.error('Cursor error:', request.error);
30    };
31}
32
33// Example: Update user name
34request.onsuccess = function (event) {
35    const db = event.target.result;
36    updateUserName(db, 'Alice', 'Alicia');
37};

 1function deleteUsersByName(db, targetName) {
 2    const transaction = db.transaction('users', 'readwrite');
 3    const store = transaction.objectStore('users');
 4    const index = store.index('name');
 5    const request = index.openCursor(IDBKeyRange.only(targetName));
 6
 7    request.onsuccess = () => {
 8        const cursor = request.result;
 9        if (cursor) {
10            const deleteRequest = cursor.delete();
11
12            deleteRequest.onsuccess = () => {
13                console.log('Deleted user:', cursor.value);
14            };
15
16            deleteRequest.onerror = () => {
17                console.error('Failed to delete user:', deleteRequest.error);
18            };
19
20            cursor.continue();
21        } else {
22            console.log('All matching users have been deleted.');
23        }
24    };
25
26    request.onerror = () => {
27        console.error('Cursor error:', request.error);
28    };
29}
30
31// Example: Delete user by name
32request.onsuccess = function (event) {
33    const db = event.target.result;
34    deleteUsersByName(db, 'Bob');
35};

 1function openDatabase() {
 2    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
 3        const request = indexedDB.open('MyDatabase', 1);
 4
 5        request.onupgradeneeded = function (event) {
 6            const db = event.target.result;
 7
 8            // Initialization process (creating object stores and indexes, etc.)
 9            const store = db.createObjectStore('users', { keyPath: 'id' });
10            store.createIndex('name', 'name', { unique: false });
11        };
12
13        request.onsuccess = function (event) {
14            const db = event.target.result;
15            resolve(db);
16        };
17
18        request.onerror = function () {
19            reject(request.error);
20        };
21    });
22}
23
24function addUserAsync(db, user) {
25    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
26        const transaction = db.transaction('users', 'readwrite');
27        const store = transaction.objectStore('users');
28        const request = store.add(user);
29
30        request.onsuccess = () => resolve();
31        request.onerror = () => reject(request.error);
32    });
33}
34
35async function main() {
36    try {
37        const db = await openDatabase();
38        await addUserAsync(db, { id: 1, name: 'Alice' });
39        console.log('User added successfully');
40    } catch (error) {
41        console.error('Error:', error);
42    }
43}