파이썬의 제너레이터

 1def simple_generator():
 2    yield 1
 3    yield 2
 4    yield 3
 5
 6gen = simple_generator()
 7
 8print(next(gen))  # 1
 9print(next(gen))  # 2
10print(next(gen))  # 3

 1def simple_generator():
 2    yield 1
 3    yield 2
 4    yield 3
 5
 6gen = simple_generator()
 7
 8try:
 9    while True:
10        value = next(gen)
11        print(value)
12except StopIteration:
13    print("Finished")

 1def gen():
 2    x = yield 1
 3    print(f"x = {x}")
 4    y = yield 2
 5    print(f"y = {y}")
 6
 7g = gen()
 8print(next(g))       # -> 1 (value from yield 1)
 9print(g.send(10))    # -> x = 10, 2 (value from yield 2)
10print(g.send(20))    # -> y = 20, StopIteration occurs

 1def gen():
 2    try:
 3        yield 1
 4    except ValueError as e:
 5        print(f"Caught: {e}")
 6        yield "recovered"
 7
 8g = gen()
 9print(next(g))   # -> 1
10print(g.throw(ValueError("boom")))  # -> Caught: boom, "recovered"

1def gen():
2    try:
3        yield 1
4    finally:
5        print("Cleaning up...")
6
7g = gen()
8print(next(g))  # -> 1
9g.close()       # -> Cleaning up...

1def sub_gen():
2    yield 1
3    yield 2
4
5def main_gen():
6    yield from sub_gen()
7    yield 3
8
9print(list(main_gen()))  # -> [1, 2, 3]

1def simple_generator():
2    yield 1
3    yield 2
4    yield 3
5
6for value in simple_generator():
7    print(value)

1def count_up(start=0):
2    while True:
3        yield start
4        start += 1
5
6counter = count_up()
7print(next(counter))  # 0
8print(next(counter))  # 1

1# List comprehension (generates the entire list at once)
2squares_list = [x**2 for x in range(5)]
3print(squares_list)
4
5# Generator expression
6squares_gen = (x**2 for x in range(5))
7for square in squares_gen:
8    print(square)

 1def safe_divide_generator(numbers, divisor):
 2    """Yields results of dividing numbers by a given divisor safely."""
 3    for number in numbers:
 4        try:
 5            yield number / divisor  # Attempt to divide and yield result.
 6        except ZeroDivisionError:
 7            yield float('inf')  # Return infinity if division by zero occurs.
 8
 9# Example usage
10numbers = [10, 20, 30]
11gen = safe_divide_generator(numbers, 0)  # Create generator with divisor as 0.
12for value in gen:
13    print(value)  # Output: inf, inf, inf

 1def error_generator():
 2    """A generator that yields values and raises an error."""
 3    yield 1
 4    raise ValueError("An error occurred")  # Raise a ValueError intentionally.
 5    yield 2
 6
 7gen = error_generator()
 8print(next(gen))       # Output: 1 (first value yielded)
 9try:
10    print(next(gen))   # Attempt to get the next value, which raises an error
11except ValueError as e:
12    print(e)           # Output: An error occurred (exception message is printed)

1def read_large_file(filepath):
2    with open(filepath, 'r') as f:
3        for line in f:
4            yield line.strip()

1def fibonacci(limit):
2    a, b = 0, 1
3    while a < limit:
4        yield a
5        a, b = b, a + b
6
7for n in fibonacci(100):
8    print(n)