자바스크립트의 클래스

 1class Person {
 2    // Constructor method (called when the class is instantiated)
 3    constructor(name, age) {
 4        this.name = name; // Property definition
 5        this.age = age;
 6    }
 7
 8    // Method definition
 9    greet() {
10        return `Hello, my name is ${this.name}`;
11    }
12}
13
14// Instantiation of the class
15const alice = new Person("Alice", 25);
16console.log(alice.greet()); // Hello, my name is Alice

 1class Car {
 2    constructor(brand, model) {
 3        this.brand = brand;
 4        this.model = model;
 5    }
 6
 7    // Method definition
 8    drive() {
 9        console.log(`Driving a ${this.brand} ${this.model}`);
10    }
11}
12
13const car1 = new Car("Toyota", "Corolla");
14car1.drive(); // Driving a Toyota Corolla

 1class Animal {
 2    constructor(name) {
 3        this.name = name;
 4    }
 5
 6    speak() {
 7        console.log(`${this.name} makes a noise`);
 8    }
 9}
10
11// Inherit from the Animal class
12class Dog extends Animal {
13    constructor(name, breed) {
14        super(name); // Call the constructor of the parent class (Animal)
15        this.breed = breed;
16    }
17
18    // Override the method
19    speak() {
20        console.log(`${this.name} barks`);
21    }
22}
23
24const dog = new Dog("Rex", "German Shepherd");
25dog.speak(); // Rex barks

1class MathUtils {
2    // Static method
3    static add(a, b) {
4        return a + b;
5    }
6}
7
8console.log(MathUtils.add(5, 10)); // 15

 1class Rectangle {
 2    constructor(width, height) {
 3        this.width = width;
 4        this.height = height;
 5    }
 6
 7    // Getter
 8    get area() {
 9        return this.width * this.height;
10    }
11
12    // Setter
13    set widthValue(newWidth) {
14        this.width = newWidth;
15    }
16}
17
18const rect = new Rectangle(10, 20);
19console.log(rect.area); // 200
20
21rect.widthValue = 15;
22console.log(rect.area); // 300

 1// Example without using class syntax
 2function Person(name, age) {
 3    this.name = name;
 4    this.age = age;
 5}
 6
 7Person.prototype.greet = function() {
 8    return `Hello, my name is ${this.name}`;
 9};
10
11const person = new Person("Alice", 25);
12console.log(person.greet()); // Hello, my name is Alice

 1class Counter {
 2    constructor() {
 3        this.count = 0;
 4    }
 5
 6    increment() {
 7        this.count++;
 8        console.log(this.count);
 9    }
10}
11
12const counter = new Counter();
13setTimeout(counter.increment, 1000); // NaN
14// NaN, since this.count is undefined, it becomes NaN after incrementing.

 1class Counter {
 2    constructor() {
 3        this.count = 0;
 4    }
 5
 6    increment() {
 7        this.count++;
 8        console.log(this.count);
 9    }
10}
11
12const counter = new Counter();
13
14// When using bind
15setTimeout(counter.increment.bind(counter), 1000);
16
17// When using an arrow function
18setTimeout(() => counter.increment(), 2000);