TypeScriptにおける`TypedArray`

1// Create an ArrayBuffer of 16 bytes
2const buffer: ArrayBuffer = new ArrayBuffer(16);
3console.log("buffer.byteLength:", buffer.byteLength); // 16

 1// Create a buffer and different typed views over it
 2const buf = new ArrayBuffer(8); // 8 bytes
 3
 4// Create views
 5const u8 = new Uint8Array(buf);    // 8 x uint8
 6const i16 = new Int16Array(buf);   // 4 x int16 (since each int16 is 2 bytes)
 7const f32 = new Float32Array(buf); // 2 x float32 (4 bytes each)
 8
 9console.log("Uint8 length:", u8.length);
10console.log("Int16 length:", i16.length);
11console.log("Float32 length:", f32.length);

 1// Demonstrate writing via one view and reading via another
 2const buffer2 = new ArrayBuffer(4);
 3const u8view = new Uint8Array(buffer2);
 4const u32view = new Uint32Array(buffer2);
 5
 6u8view[0] = 0x78;
 7u8view[1] = 0x56;
 8u8view[2] = 0x34;
 9u8view[3] = 0x12;
10
11console.log("Uint8 bytes:", Array.from(u8view)); // [120, 86, 52, 18]
12console.log("Uint32 value (platform endianness):", u32view[0]); // value depends on endianness

 1// Use DataView to read/write with explicit endianness control
 2const b = new ArrayBuffer(4);
 3const dv = new DataView(b);
 4
 5// write little-endian 32-bit integer
 6dv.setUint32(0, 0x12345678, true);
 7
 8// read as little-endian and big-endian
 9const little = dv.getUint32(0, true);
10const big = dv.getUint32(0, false);
11
12console.log("little-endian read:", little.toString(16)); // "12345678"
13console.log("big-endian read:", big.toString(16));       // different value

1const base = new Uint8Array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
2
3const shared = base.subarray(1, 4); // shares underlying buffer
4const copied = base.slice(1, 4);    // copies data
5
6shared[0] = 99;
7console.log("base after shared modification:", base); // shows change
8console.log("copied remains:", copied);              // unaffected

 1// Copy and convert between typed arrays
 2const src = new Float32Array([1.5, 2.5, 3.5]);
 3const dst = new Uint16Array(src.length);
 4
 5// Convert by mapping (explicit conversion)
 6for (let i = 0; i < src.length; i++) {
 7  dst[i] = Math.round(src[i]); // simple conversion rule
 8}
 9console.log("converted dst:", Array.from(dst)); // [2, 2, 4]
10
11// Using set to copy bytes (requires compatible underlying buffer or same element type)
12const src2 = new Uint8Array([10, 20, 30]);
13const dst2 = new Uint8Array(6);
14dst2.set(src2, 2); // copy src2 into dst2 starting at index 2
15console.log("dst2 after set:", Array.from(dst2)); // [0,0,10,20,30,0]

 1// Simple binary message parser:
 2// format: [type: uint8][length: uint16 BE][payload: length bytes]
 3function parseMessages(buffer: ArrayBuffer) {
 4  const dv = new DataView(buffer);
 5  let offset = 0;
 6  const messages: { type: number; payload: Uint8Array }[] = [];
 7
 8  while (offset + 3 <= dv.byteLength) {
 9    const type = dv.getUint8(offset);
10    const length = dv.getUint16(offset + 1, false); // big-endian
11    offset += 3;
12    if (offset + length > dv.byteLength) break; // truncated
13    const payload = new Uint8Array(buffer, offset, length);
14    messages.push({ type, payload });
15    offset += length;
16  }
17
18  return messages;
19}
20
21// Example usage
22const buf = new ArrayBuffer(1 + 2 + 3 + 1 + 2 + 2); // two messages
23const dv = new DataView(buf);
24let off = 0;
25// first message: type=1, length=3, payload=[1,2,3]
26dv.setUint8(off, 1); dv.setUint16(off + 1, 3, false); off += 3;
27new Uint8Array(buf, off, 3).set([1, 2, 3]); off += 3;
28// second message: type=2, length=2, payload=[9,8]
29dv.setUint8(off, 2); dv.setUint16(off + 1, 2, false); off += 3;
30new Uint8Array(buf, off, 2).set([9, 8]);
31
32console.log(parseMessages(buf));

 1// Example of fetching binary and mapping to typed array
 2async function fetchBinary(url: string) {
 3  const res = await fetch(url);
 4  const ab = await res.arrayBuffer();
 5  const view = new Uint8Array(ab);
 6  // process view...
 7  console.log("received bytes:", view.length);
 8  return view;
 9}
10
11// Usage (call in async context)
12// fetchBinary("/path/to/file.bin");