JavaScriptにおける条件分岐

1if (condition) {
2    // Code that executes if the condition is true
3}

1let x = 10;
2
3if (x > 5) {
4    console.log("x is greater than 5");
5}

1if (condition) {
2    // Code that executes if the condition is true
3} else {
4    // Code that executes if the condition is false
5}

1let x = 3;
2
3if (x > 5) {
4    console.log("x is greater than 5");
5} else {
6    console.log("x is 5 or less");
7}

1if (condition1) {
2    // Code that executes if condition1 is true
3} else if (condition2) {
4    // Code that executes if condition1 is false and condition2 is true
5} else {
6    // Code that executes if both condition1 and condition2 are false
7}

1let x = 5;
2
3if (x > 10) {
4    console.log("x is greater than 10");
5} else if (x === 5) {
6    console.log("x is 5");
7} else {
8    console.log("x is 5 or less");
9}

1condition ? valueIfTrue : valueIfFalse

1const number = 7;
2const result = number % 2 === 0 ? "Even" : "Odd";
3console.log(result); // "Odd"

 1switch (expression) {
 2    case value1:
 3        // Code that executes if the expression matches value1
 4        break;
 5    case value2:
 6        // Code that executes if the expression matches value2
 7        break;
 8    default:
 9        // Code that executes if no cases match
10}

 1let fruit = "apple";
 2
 3switch (fruit) {
 4    case "apple":
 5        console.log("This is an apple");
 6        break;
 7    case "banana":
 8        console.log("This is a banana");
 9        break;
10    default:
11        console.log("Unknown fruit");
12}

 1let color = "red";
 2
 3switch (color) {
 4    case "red":
 5        console.log("This is red");
 6    case "blue":
 7        console.log("This is blue");
 8    default:
 9        console.log("Unknown color");
10}

 1let animal = "dog";
 2
 3switch (animal) {
 4    case "cat":
 5        console.log("This is a cat");
 6        break;
 7    case "bird":
 8        console.log("This is a bird");
 9        break;
10    default:
11        console.log("Unknown animal");
12}

 1let day = 1;
 2switch (day) {
 3    case 1:
 4    case 2:
 5    case 3:
 6    case 4:
 7    case 5:
 8        console.log("Weekday");
 9        break;
10    case 6:
11    case 7:
12        console.log("Weekend");
13        break;
14    default:
15        console.log("Unknown day");
16}