WebGL ב-TypeScript

 1const canvas = document.getElementById('gl') as HTMLCanvasElement | null;
 2
 3if (!canvas) {
 4	throw new Error('Canvas not found');
 5}
 6
 7const gl = canvas.getContext('webgl');
 8
 9if (!gl) {
10	throw new Error('WebGL not supported');
11}

1gl.clearColor(0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 1.0);
2gl.clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);

1const vertexShaderSource = `
2attribute vec2 a_position;
3
4void main() {
5	gl_Position = vec4(a_position, 0.0, 1.0);
6}
7`;

1const fragmentShaderSource = `
2precision mediump float;
3
4void main() {
5	gl_FragColor = vec4(1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
6}
7`;

 1function createShader(
 2	gl: WebGLRenderingContext,
 3	type: number,
 4	source: string
 5): WebGLShader {
 6	const shader = gl.createShader(type);
 7	if (!shader) {
 8		throw new Error('Failed to create shader');
 9	}
10
11	gl.shaderSource(shader, source);
12	gl.compileShader(shader);
13
14	if (!gl.getShaderParameter(shader, gl.COMPILE_STATUS)) {
15		throw new Error(gl.getShaderInfoLog(shader) ?? 'Shader compile error');
16	}
17
18	return shader;
19}

 1const vertexShader = createShader(gl, gl.VERTEX_SHADER, vertexShaderSource);
 2const fragmentShader = createShader(gl, gl.FRAGMENT_SHADER, fragmentShaderSource);
 3
 4const program = gl.createProgram();
 5if (!program) {
 6	throw new Error('Failed to create program');
 7}
 8
 9gl.attachShader(program, vertexShader);
10gl.attachShader(program, fragmentShader);
11gl.linkProgram(program);
12
13if (!gl.getProgramParameter(program, gl.LINK_STATUS)) {
14	throw new Error(gl.getProgramInfoLog(program) ?? 'Program link error');
15}

1// Vertex positions for a triangle in clip space (x, y)
2// Coordinates range from -1.0 to 1.0
3const vertices = new Float32Array([
4	0.0,  0.5,   // Top vertex
5	-0.5, -0.5,  // Bottom-left vertex
6	0.5, -0.5,   // Bottom-right vertex
7]);

1const buffer = gl.createBuffer();
2if (!buffer) {
3	throw new Error('Failed to create buffer');
4}
5
6gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, buffer);
7gl.bufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, vertices, gl.STATIC_DRAW);

 1const positionLocation = gl.getAttribLocation(program, 'a_position');
 2
 3gl.enableVertexAttribArray(positionLocation);
 4gl.vertexAttribPointer(
 5	positionLocation,
 6	2,
 7	gl.FLOAT,
 8	false,
 9	0,
10	0
11);

1gl.useProgram(program);
2gl.drawArrays(gl.TRIANGLES, 0, 3);

 1export class GLApp {
 2	private gl: WebGLRenderingContext;
 3	private shader!: ShaderProgram;
 4	private mesh!: TriangleMesh;
 5
 6	constructor(private canvas: HTMLCanvasElement) {
 7		const gl = canvas.getContext('webgl');
 8		if (!gl) {
 9			throw new Error('WebGL not supported');
10		}
11		this.gl = gl;
12	}
13
14	initialize() {
15		this.gl.clearColor(0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 1.0);
16
17		this.shader = new ShaderProgram(this.gl);
18		this.mesh = new TriangleMesh(this.gl);
19	}
20
21	render() {
22		this.gl.clear(this.gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
23
24		this.shader.use();
25		this.mesh.draw(this.shader);
26	}
27}

 1export class ShaderProgram {
 2	private program: WebGLProgram;
 3
 4	constructor(private gl: WebGLRenderingContext) {
 5		const vertexSource = `
 6		attribute vec2 a_position;
 7		void main() {
 8			gl_Position = vec4(a_position, 0.0, 1.0);
 9		}
10		`;
11
12		const fragmentSource = `
13		precision mediump float;
14		void main() {
15			gl_FragColor = vec4(1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
16		}
17		`;
18
19		const vs = this.createShader(this.gl.VERTEX_SHADER, vertexSource);
20		const fs = this.createShader(this.gl.FRAGMENT_SHADER, fragmentSource);
21
22		const program = this.gl.createProgram();
23		if (!program) throw new Error('Program create failed');
24
25		this.gl.attachShader(program, vs);
26		this.gl.attachShader(program, fs);
27		this.gl.linkProgram(program);
28
29		if (!this.gl.getProgramParameter(program, this.gl.LINK_STATUS)) {
30			throw new Error(this.gl.getProgramInfoLog(program) ?? 'Link error');
31		}
32
33		this.program = program;
34	}
35
36	use() {
37		this.gl.useProgram(this.program);
38	}
39
40	getAttribLocation(name: string): number {
41		return this.gl.getAttribLocation(this.program, name);
42	}
43
44	private createShader(type: number, source: string): WebGLShader {
45		const shader = this.gl.createShader(type);
46		if (!shader) throw new Error('Shader create failed');
47
48		this.gl.shaderSource(shader, source);
49		this.gl.compileShader(shader);
50
51		if (!this.gl.getShaderParameter(shader, this.gl.COMPILE_STATUS)) {
52			throw new Error(this.gl.getShaderInfoLog(shader) ?? 'Compile error');
53		}
54
55		return shader;
56	}
57}

 1export class TriangleMesh {
 2	private buffer: WebGLBuffer;
 3	private vertexCount = 3;
 4
 5	constructor(private gl: WebGLRenderingContext) {
 6		const vertices = new Float32Array([
 7			0.0,  0.5,
 8			-0.5, -0.5,
 9			0.5, -0.5,
10		]);
11
12		const buffer = gl.createBuffer();
13		if (!buffer) throw new Error('Buffer create failed');
14
15		this.buffer = buffer;
16
17		gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, buffer);
18		gl.bufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, vertices, gl.STATIC_DRAW);
19	}
20
21	draw(shader: ShaderProgram) {
22		const gl = this.gl;
23		const positionLoc = shader.getAttribLocation('a_position');
24
25		gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, this.buffer);
26		gl.enableVertexAttribArray(positionLoc);
27		gl.vertexAttribPointer(positionLoc, 2, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, 0);
28
29		gl.drawArrays(gl.TRIANGLES, 0, this.vertexCount);
30	}
31}

1const canvas = document.getElementById('gl') as HTMLCanvasElement;
2
3const app = new GLApp(canvas);
4app.initialize();
5app.render();