Service Worker ב-TypeScript

 1{
 2  "compilerOptions": {
 3    "target": "ES2020",
 4    "module": "ES2020",
 5    "lib": ["ES2020", "WebWorker"],
 6    "moduleResolution": "Bundler",
 7    "strict": true,
 8    "noEmitOnError": true,
 9    "outDir": "out",
10    "skipLibCheck": true
11  },
12  "include": ["sw.ts"]
13}

1// register-sw.ts
2async function registerServiceWorker() {
3  if (!('serviceWorker' in navigator)) return;
4
5  try {
6    const registration = await navigator.serviceWorker.register(
7      '/sw.js', { scope: '/' }
8    );

1    // If there's a waiting worker, notify the user.
2    if (registration.waiting) {
3      promptUserToUpdate(registration);
4    }

 1    // When a new SW is installing, monitor its state changes
 2    registration.addEventListener('updatefound', () => {
 3      const newWorker = registration.installing;
 4      if (!newWorker) return;
 5      newWorker.addEventListener('statechange', () => {
 6        if (newWorker.state === 'installed' &&
 7            navigator.serviceWorker.controller) {
 8          // New content available, prompt the user
 9          promptUserToUpdate(registration);
10        }
11      });
12    });

1    // When the active worker changes (e.g., after skipWaiting), reload if desired
2    navigator.serviceWorker.addEventListener('controllerchange', () => {
3      // Optionally reload to let the new SW take over
4      window.location.reload();
5    });
6  } catch (err) {
7    console.error('Service Worker registration failed: ', err);
8  }
9}

1function promptUserToUpdate(reg: ServiceWorkerRegistration) {
2  // Show UI to user. If user accepts:
3  if (reg.waiting) {
4    reg.waiting.postMessage({ type: 'SKIP_WAITING' });
5  }
6}
7
8registerServiceWorker();

1// sw.ts
2export default null;
3declare const self: ServiceWorkerGlobalScope;

 1const CACHE_NAME = 'app-shell-v1';
 2const STATIC_ASSETS = [
 3  '/',
 4  '/index.html',
 5  '/styles.css',
 6  '/main.js',
 7  '/fallback.png'
 8];
 9
10self.addEventListener('install', (event: ExtendableEvent) => {
11  // Pre-cache application shell
12  event.waitUntil(
13    caches.open(CACHE_NAME)
14      .then(cache => cache.addAll(STATIC_ASSETS))
15      // Activate immediately (optional: coordinate with client)
16      .then(() => self.skipWaiting())
17  );
18});

 1self.addEventListener('activate', (event: ExtendableEvent) => {
 2  // Clean up old caches and take control of clients immediately
 3  event.waitUntil(
 4    caches.keys().then(keys =>
 5      Promise.all(keys
 6        .filter(key => key !== CACHE_NAME)
 7        .map(key => caches.delete(key)))
 8    ).then(() => self.clients.claim())
 9  );
10});

 1self.addEventListener('fetch', (event: FetchEvent) => {
 2  const request = event.request;
 3  const url = new URL(request.url);
 4
 5  // Navigation requests (SPA) -> network-first with fallback to cached index.html
 6  if (request.mode === 'navigate') {
 7    event.respondWith(
 8      fetch(request).catch(() => caches.match('/index.html') as Promise<Response>)
 9    );
10    return;
11  }
12
13  // Simple API routing: network-first for /api/
14  if (url.pathname.startsWith('/api/')) {
15    event.respondWith(networkFirst(request));
16    return;
17  }
18
19  // Static assets: cache-first
20  event.respondWith(cacheFirst(request));
21});

1self.addEventListener('message', (event: ExtendableMessageEvent) => {
2  const data = (event as any).data;
3  if (!data) return;
4
5  if (data.type === 'SKIP_WAITING') {
6    // Force the waiting service worker to become active
7    self.skipWaiting();
8  }
9});

 1async function cacheFirst(request: Request): Promise<Response> {
 2  const cache = await caches.open(CACHE_NAME);
 3  const cached = await cache.match(request);
 4  if (cached) {
 5    return cached;
 6  }
 7  const response = await fetch(request);
 8  if (response && response.ok) {
 9    cache.put(request, response.clone());
10  }
11  return response;
12}

 1async function networkFirst(request: Request): Promise<Response> {
 2  const cache = await caches.open(CACHE_NAME);
 3  try {
 4    const response = await fetch(request);
 5    if (response && response.ok) {
 6      cache.put(request, response.clone());
 7    }
 8    return response;
 9  } catch (err) {
10    const cached = await cache.match(request);
11    if (cached) return cached;
12    return new Response(JSON.stringify({ error: 'offline' }), {
13      status: 503,
14      headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }
15    });
16  }
17}

 1async function staleWhileRevalidate(request: Request, cacheName = CACHE_NAME): Promise<Response> {
 2  const cache = await caches.open(cacheName);
 3  const cachedResponse = await cache.match(request);
 4  const networkFetch = fetch(request).then(networkResponse => {
 5    if (networkResponse && networkResponse.ok) {
 6      cache.put(request, networkResponse.clone());
 7    }
 8    return networkResponse;
 9  }).catch(() => undefined);
10
11  // Return cached immediately if exists, otherwise wait network
12  return cachedResponse || (await networkFetch) || new Response('offline', { status: 503 });
13}

 1// In sw.ts: after 'activate' or when new version is ready, broadcast a message
 2async function notifyClientsUpdated() {
 3  const all = await self.clients.matchAll({ type: 'window' });
 4  for (const client of all) {
 5    client.postMessage({ type: 'SW_UPDATED' });
 6  }
 7}
 8
 9// e.g., call this at the end of 'activate'
10self.addEventListener('activate', (event) => {
11  event.waitUntil((async () => {
12    if ('navigationPreload' in self.registration) {
13      await self.registration.navigationPreload.enable();
14    }
15    // cache cleanup
16    const cacheNames = await caches.keys();
17    await Promise.all(
18      cacheNames.map((name) => {
19        if (name !== CACHE_NAME) {
20          return caches.delete(name);
21        }
22      })
23    );
24
25    await self.clients.claim();
26    await notifyClientsUpdated();
27  })());
28});

1// in app startup
2navigator.serviceWorker.addEventListener('message', (e) => {
3  if (e.data?.type === 'SW_UPDATED') {
4    // Show a non-intrusive toast or banner: "New version available"
5    // When user clicks "Reload", call:
6    window.location.reload();
7  }
8});

 1// sw.ts
 2const CACHE_NAME = 'app-cache-v1';
 3
 4// Cache offline.html during install
 5self.addEventListener('install', (event) => {
 6  event.waitUntil((async () => {
 7    const cache = await caches.open(CACHE_NAME);
 8    await cache.addAll(['/offline.html']);
 9  })());
10});
11
12// Handle fetch requests
13self.addEventListener('fetch', (event) => {
14  const request = event.request;
15
16  // Navigation requests (e.g., page transitions)
17  if (request.mode === 'navigate') {
18    event.respondWith((async () => {
19      try {
20        // Try to fetch from the network as usual
21        return await fetch(request);
22      } catch (err) {
23        // On failure, return offline fallback page
24        const cache = await caches.open(CACHE_NAME);
25        return await cache.match('/offline.html') as Response;
26      }
27    })());
28  }
29});

1type SwToClient =
2  | { type: 'SW_READY' }
3  | { type: 'SW_UPDATED' }
4  | { type: 'CACHE_CLEARED' }
5  | { type: 'PING'; ts: number };
6
7type ClientToSw =
8  | { type: 'CLEAR_CACHE' }
9  | { type: 'PING'; ts: number };

 1self.addEventListener('message', (event) => {
 2  const data = event.data as ClientToSw;
 3  if (data?.type === 'CLEAR_CACHE') {
 4    event.waitUntil((async () => {
 5      const keys = await caches.keys();
 6      await Promise.all(keys.map((k) => caches.delete(k)));
 7      await broadcast({ type: 'CACHE_CLEARED' });
 8    })());
 9  } else if (data?.type === 'PING') {
10    event.source?.postMessage({ type: 'PING', ts: data.ts } as SwToClient);
11  }
12});

1async function broadcast(msg: SwToClient) {
2  const clients = await self.clients.matchAll({ includeUncontrolled: true });
3  for (const c of clients) c.postMessage(msg);
4}

1navigator.serviceWorker.controller?.postMessage({
2  type: 'PING',
3  ts: Date.now()
4} as ClientToSw);

 1navigator.serviceWorker.addEventListener('message', (e) => {
 2  const msg = e.data as SwToClient;
 3  switch (msg.type) {
 4    case 'SW_READY':
 5      console.log('Service Worker is ready');
 6      // Example: hide loading spinner or enable offline UI
 7      break;
 8    case 'SW_UPDATED':
 9      console.log('A new version of the Service Worker is available');
10      // Example: show update notification or reload prompt
11      const shouldReload = confirm('A new version is available. Reload now?');
12      if (shouldReload) {
13        window.location.reload();
14      }
15      break;
16    case 'CACHE_CLEARED':
17      console.log('Cache cleared');
18      // Example: show confirmation message to user
19      alert('Cache has been successfully cleared.');
20      break;
21    case 'PING':
22      console.log(`Received PING response, ts=${msg.ts}`);
23      break;
24  }
25});