دوال SASS

1// Example: Define a simple function that doubles a value
2@function double($n) {
3  @return $n * 2;
4}
5
6// Use the function
7.example {
8  width: double(10px);  // -> 20px
9}

1// Example: Function with default parameters
2@function responsive-font($base-size, $scale: 1.2, $unit: px) {
3  @return $base-size * $scale + $unit;
4}
5
6.title {
7  font-size: responsive-font(16, 1.25);  // -> 20px
8}

 1// Example: Sum any number of numbers passed in
 2@function sum-all($numbers...) {
 3  $total: 0;
 4  @each $n in $numbers {
 5    $total: $total + $n;
 6  }
 7  @return $total;
 8}
 9
10.box {
11  padding: sum-all(4px, 6px, 10px);  // -> 20px
12}

 1@use "sass:map";
 2
 3// Example: Return a map of spacing scale
 4@function spacing-scale($base) {
 5  @return (
 6    'small': $base * 0.5,
 7    'medium': $base,
 8    'large': $base * 2
 9  );
10}
11
12$scale: spacing-scale(8px);
13
14.card {
15  margin-bottom: map.get($scale, 'medium');
16}

 1// Example: Generate modular scale value using loop
 2@function modular-scale($step, $base: 1rem, $ratio: 1.25) {
 3  $result: $base;
 4  @if $step == 0 {
 5    @return $result;
 6  }
 7  @if $step > 0 {
 8    @for $i from 1 through $step {
 9      $result: $result * $ratio;
10    }
11  } @else {
12    @for $i from 1 through abs($step) {
13      $result: $result / $ratio;
14    }
15  }
16  @return $result;
17}
18
19.h1 {
20  font-size: modular-scale(3, 1rem, 1.333);
21}

 1@use "sass:math";
 2@use "sass:meta";
 3
 4// Example: Validate input and throw an error for invalid units
 5@function ensure-length($value) {
 6  @if meta.type-of($value) != 'number' or math.is-unitless($value) {
 7    @error "Expected a length with units, got #{$value}.";
 8  }
 9  @return $value;
10}
11
12// Valid input (should pass)
13.test-valid {
14  width: ensure-length(10px); // expect: 10px
15}
16
17// Invalid input (should throw error during compilation)
18// Uncomment the following to test error handling:
19//
20// .test-invalid {
21//   // expect error: "Expected a length with units, got 10."
22//   width: ensure-length(10);
23// }

 1@use "sass:color";
 2@use "sass:list";
 3
 4// Example: Generate a color palette (tints and shades) from a base color
 5@function palette($color, $steps: 5, $strength: 10%) {
 6  $colors: ();
 7  @for $i from 0 through $steps {
 8    $amount: $i * $strength;
 9    $shade: if($i == 0, $color, color.mix(black, $color, $amount));
10    $tint: color.mix(white, $color, $amount);
11    $colors: list.append($colors, $shade);
12    $colors: list.append($colors, $tint);
13  }
14  @return $colors;
15}
16
17$palette: palette(#3498db, 3, 15%);
18
19.btn {
20  background-color: list.nth($palette, 1);
21}

 1@use "sass:math";
 2
 3// Example: Clamp a value between min and max
 4@function clamp-value($value, $min, $max) {
 5  @if $value < $min {
 6    @return $min;
 7  } @else if $value > $max {
 8    @return $max;
 9  }
10  @return $value;
11}
12
13// Example: Convert px to rem (with optional root size)
14@function px-to-rem($px, $root: 16px) {
15  @if math.unit($px) != "px" {
16    @error "px-to-rem requires a px value.";
17  }
18  @return ($px / $root) * 1rem;
19}

 1// Example: Function returns a value
 2@function border-radius-value($size) {
 3  @return $size * 1px;
 4}
 5
 6// Example: Mixin outputs properties
 7@mixin rounded($size) {
 8  border-radius: border-radius-value($size);
 9  -webkit-border-radius: border-radius-value($size);
10}
11.card {
12  @include rounded(8);
13}

 1@use "sass:math";
 2
 3// Example: Safely create a CSS value string
 4@function px-percentage($px, $total) {
 5  $percent: math.div($px, $total) * 100;
 6  @return "#{$percent}%";
 7}
 8
 9// Safer with interpolation and math module
10@function px-percentage-safe($px, $total) {
11  $percent: math.div($px, $total) * 100;
12  // Round to 2 decimal places safely
13  $rounded: math.div(math.round($percent * 100), 100);
14  @return "#{$rounded}%";
15}

 1@use "sass:math";
 2
 3// Example: Inline "tests" (partial usage examples)
 4// These can be compiled separately during development
 5
 6@function double($n) {
 7  @return $n * 2;
 8}
 9
10@function px-to-rem($px, $root: 16px) {
11  @if math.unit($px) != "px" {
12    @error "px-to-rem requires a px value.";
13  }
14  @return math.div($px, $root) * 1rem;
15}
16
17// Test double()
18.test-double {
19  width: double(12px); // expect 24px
20}
21
22// Test px-to-rem()
23.test-rem {
24  font-size: px-to-rem(18px, 18px); // expect 1rem
25}
26
27// --- Inline debug tests ---
28@debug "double(12px) => #{double(12px)} (expect 24px)";
29@debug "px-to-rem(18px, 18px) => #{px-to-rem(18px, 18px)} (expect 1rem)";